Judges 11:30-35 30 And Jephthah made a vow to the Lord: “If you give the Ammonites into my hands, 31 whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph from the Ammonites will be the Lord’s, and I will sacrifice it as a burnt offering.” 32 Then Jephthah went over to fight the Ammonites, and the Lord gave them into his hands. 33 He devastated twenty towns from Aroer to the vicinity of Minnith, as far as Abel Keramim. Thus Israel subdued Ammon. 34 When Jephthah returned to his home in Mizpah, who should come out to meet him but his daughter, dancing to the sound of timbrels! She was an only child. Except for her he had neither son nor daughter. 35 When he saw her, he tore his clothes and cried, “Oh no, my daughter! You have brought me down and I am devastated. I have made a vow to the Lord that I cannot break.”
The following has been one of my
favorite devotional thoughts for years. I have used it in many settings,
usually with teens. However, it is a lesson we all can use and a great reminder
to me.
How many times have we made deals
with God? When we were young we would say things like, “God, if you would get
me out of this, then I will never sin again.” Or, “Help me pass this test and I
promise I will study from the beginning next time.” Or, “If you will get me
through this situation, I will be more devoted to you.” The list can go on and
on. Of course, when we were young, many of these deals were the kind we could
not keep. Even though we are a new creation in Christ, the remnant of sin is
still being flushed out of our system and we will fail to keep some promises,
deals, or vows. Even now I make my deals with God. Those deals may not be out
loud like in my youth, but they are deals just the same. I think, “If I just
pray more, God will bless me.” “If I follow this ‘method’ I will draw near to
Him and Him to me.” Maybe this jars some memories for you and your deals with
God. The thing about making deals with God is…He may hold you to your end of
the deal. And sometimes that is not pleasant.
Several years ago a passage of
scripture I had read over many times really began to stick to my heart. As I
re-read and study this passage I continue to gain new insights into God and how
he works. It gave me chills to think about the deals I had made with God. It is
the story of the judge Jephthah (Judges
11 and 12). Jephthah is about to go into battle with the Ammonites.
Beginning in Judges 11:30, Jephthah makes a vow with God as he enters into this
battle.
30And Jephthah made a vow to the Lord:
“If you give the Ammonites into my hands, 31whatever comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I
return in triumph from the Ammonites will be the Lord’s, and I will sacrifice
it as a burnt offering.”
God gave Jephthah the victory he asked for. In fact, he routed the Ammonites. God kept His end of the deal…now comes Jephthah’s part.
34When Jephthah returned to his home
in Mizpah, who should come out to meet him but his daughter, dancing to the
sound of tambourines! She was an only child. Except for her he had neither son
nor daughter. 35When
he saw her, he tore his clothes and cried, “Oh! My daughter! You have made me
miserable and wretched, because I have made a vow to the Lord that I cannot
break.” Judges 11:34-35
Now before I get to the ‘deal’, I
want to go down a quick rabbit trail here. I’m not sure if this is just how it
is translated to English or if there is any intent of this phrase toward how I
will critique it but notice what Jephthah says, “Oh! My daughter! You
have made me miserable and wretched…” Notice how it is phrased. How many
times have I done something rash, and the result made me realize how rash it
was, and in an emotional outburst, cast the blame on someone else? Wow, that
one hit me square between the eyes. Initially, one of God’s appointed did not
own his decision, he blamed his daughter. That phrase is both comforting and
scary. Comforting because I know I am not alone, nor the first, when casting
blame in an emotional moment. Scary because a righteous man of God can fall
into that trap even though it is a natural reaction.
Now, back to the ‘deal’ Jephthah
made. I fantasize that Jephthah envisioned that when he would get home coming
to meet him at the gate would be one of the sheep or goats or even his trusty
dog Rover. But no, it is his only daughter. It could have even been his wife.
Jephthah made a deal with God and God kept His end of the bargain. What is
interesting is the vow Jephthah made. He could have stopped at: “…whatever
comes out of the door of my house to meet me when I return in triumph from the
Ammonites will be the Lord’s…” It’s a reasonable deal to dedicate whatever he
met at the gate to the Lord. That’s a safe play. I mean, Hannah dedicated
Samuel to the Lord. She didn’t get to raise him, but he didn’t die either. So,
why did Jephthah go to the extent of not only dedicating to the Lord, but also
offering to sacrifice to the Lord? Scholars are divided in their interpretation
of this story. Some believe that because the Spirit of the Lord (vs. 29) had
come upon Jephthah he could not sacrifice his daughter. They look at the text
as saying just making a sacrifice (burnt offering) in general and essentially
cursing his daughter to never marry or bear children the rest of her life. They
also believe that human sacrifice is against God’s law (easy to believe).
However, these same scholars believe that the vow was to sacrifice a human
because a dog and/or many other animals would have been unacceptable
sacrifices. Others believe that Jephthah took inspiration from Abraham and how
God rescued Isaac from his hand, hoping that God would do the same for him.
Even others believe that he did go through with his vow because he had made it
to God and had no choice. Jephthah also lived in area where the Israelites had
begun some of the practices of the neighboring countries and that Jephthah was
influenced by them.
Regardless of the interpretation of
Jephthah’s final decision, what are some lessons we can take from this text?
One, I must be intentional and discerning about promises and vows that I make
with God. This is God, the one true God that I am dealing with. As I continue
to read scripture, God is a God of mercy and grace. However, when it comes to
oaths, there are many passages where he holds his people to their oaths. God
does not give us a pass on a rash vow or oath. Jesus talks about oaths and
letting your “…Yes be Yes, and your No, No.” (Matthew
5:37) God takes vows seriously. Vows to God are not all bad…but what is our
intent? Is it to gain the blessing am I vowing for and is my want misguided to
the point that I am not thinking about what I am promising God? I am not saying
“play it safe” here by choosing something to vow that is easy to follow through
with. There must be some sacrifice to a vow of this nature. What I am asking
here is, “What is my intent?” Is my vow to gain blessing or is my vow to honor
God regardless the answer?
Secondly, are my vows rooted in my
lack of trust for God? Am I so lacking in faith at times that I have to make a
deal with God thinking it will prompt him to action? Again, lacking in faith is
normal as we have seen in many of the great men and women of the Bible.
Sometimes the vow gives us focus and clarity we may not have had before.
Third, when I make a vow, I need to
follow through in order to stay in integrity. If it is up to me, I must fulfill
the vow. In some circumstances when obvious blocks to finishing the vow keep me
from it (I am not condoning looking for those blocks as a cop out) it must be
God either saying, “You’ve done enough” (like I envision he felt for Abraham
and his willingness to sacrifice Isaac), or, “This is not what I wanted from
you.” Otherwise, I am to finish or keep my vow to God.
Fourth, my vows to God can affect
those around me. Just like making choices can affect my family, friends, and
others (even long term), so can my vows to God. Jephthah’s vow affected more
than just him. Imagine the conversation with his wife. Wife: “I don’t know if
this is a good idea.” Jephthah: “God will take care of me.” Later…Wife: “I told
you so!” Jephthah: “Maybe I should listen to your intuition.” There are vows to
ministries that have affected my family and still do. My current job is a
ministry that puts us in a position that my wife has to work full time. There
are times where that puts a strain on us. Think long term when considering a
vow with God. It does not mean, do not vow, but be intentional and discerning.
Finally, notice the attitude and
submissiveness of Jephthah’s daughter (11:36-38).
Now, I am well aware that the time in history and the Israelite culture was
very patriarchal. Children were trained to be submissive. However, what an
awesome example of submissiveness to authority this example is for us.
Ultimately, we must submit to God’s authority. Even in times of trouble, like
Job, God asks for submission, expects submission. Some of this submission is
out of fear. Some of this submission stems from faith. Some of this submission
is for our own good…God knows what is best for us. Some of this submission is
so we can understand authority and be in authority ourselves. God will further
His kingdom with or without us. Our submission allows us to join Him in His
work. I have always been amazed by Jephthah’s daughter’s submissiveness. I do
not know many daughters today who would be that submissive.
In conclusion, the story of Jephthah
and his vow to God is choke full lessons. I am sure there are many more stories
and lessons to be learned out of these few verses in the Old Testament. I
encourage all to review Old Testament stories we all grew up with and look at
them from more mature eyes. God has revealed to me many new insights into His
nature, character, and personality. Obviously, I am only scratching the surface
of such an ominous God. But, this little piece draws me closer.
Questions/challenges:
1.
In what ways do you make deals with God?
2.
Describe a time where you made an oath to God that you
realized later it may have been rash?
3.
Where has God held you to the deal/vow you have made?
4.
Where has making a deal/vow with God worked out for
you?
5.
What, if anything, disturbs you about this
passage? Explain.
6.
Where do you need to examine your life around oaths?
7.
Spend time this week thinking about the oaths, vows,
agreements you have made recently. Where
does God come into the picture for you around these agreements? Ask God to walk you through as you fulfill
your agreements.
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